There are five rules of semicolon that I will share.
They are :
Rule 1
Use a semicolon in place of a period to
separate two sentences where the conjunction has been left out.
Examples:
Call me tomorrow; I will give you my answer then.
Call me tomorrow; I will give you my answer then.
I have paid my dues; therefore, I expect
all the privileges listed in the contract.
Rule 2
It is preferable to use a semicolon before
introductory words such as namely, however, therefore, that is, i.e., for
example, e.g., or for instance when they introduce a complete
sentence. It is also preferable to use a comma after the introductory word.
Examples:
You will want to bring many backpacking items; for example, sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing will make the trip better.
You will want to bring many backpacking items; for example, sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing will make the trip better.
As we discussed, you will bring two items;
i.e., a sleeping bag and a tent are not optional.
Rule 3
Use either a semicolon or a comma before
introductory words such as namely, however, therefore, that is, i.e., for
example, e.g., or for instance when they introduce a list following
a complete sentence. Use a comma after the introductory word.
Examples:
You will want to bring many backpacking items; for example, sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing.
You will want to bring many backpacking items; for example, sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing.
You will want to bring many backpacking
items, for example, sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing.
Rule 4
Use the semicolon to separate units of a
series when one or more of the units contain commas.
Example:
This conference has people who have come from Boise, Idaho; Los Angeles, California; and Nashville, Tennessee.
This conference has people who have come from Boise, Idaho; Los Angeles, California; and Nashville, Tennessee.
Rule 5
Use the semicolon between two sentences joined
by a coordinating conjunction when one or more commas appear in the first
sentence.
Examples:
When I finish here, I will be glad to help you; and that is a promise I will keep.
When I finish here, I will be glad to help you; and that is a promise I will keep.
If she can, she will attempt that feat; and
if her husband is able, he will be there to see her.
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